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The pathologist Dr Nat Carey consented to the release of the body on 31 January The investigation, called "Operation Braid", comprised 80 detectives and civilian staff under the direction of Detective Chief Inspector Phil Jones, a senior officer with Avon and Somerset Constabulary's major crime investigation unit. It became one of the largest police operations in the Constabulary's history. Jones urged the public to come forward with any information to help catch the killer, especially potential witnesses who were in the vicinity of Longwood Lane in Failand in the period before Yeates' body was discovered there.
He stated that the investigation was seeking the driver of a "light-coloured 4x4 vehicle" for questioning. Jones said that officers had been "inundated with thousands of calls" and were "exhausting every lead and avenue that [they were] provided with. Refuse collection had been suspended in that part of Clifton since 23 December Authorities advised people living in the area to secure their homes, and warned women not to walk alone after dark.
Speaking on 29 December about the murder investigation Yeates' father said, "I fear that whoever has done this will never hand themselves in, but we live in hope that the police will catch who is responsible. Following the discovery of Yeates' body detectives from the Avon and Somerset Constabulary issued an appeal for anyone with information about the death to come forward, and investigated similarities with other unsolved cases.
Of particular interest to them were those of year-old Glenis Carruthers who was strangled in , Melanie Hall, aged 25, who disappeared in and whose body was discovered thirteen years later, and year-old Claudia Lawrence who went missing in Investigators identified "striking similarities" between the Yeates and Hall cases, notably their age and appearance, and that they had disappeared after returning home from meeting friends, but the possibility of such connections was later downplayed by authorities.
The police gathered surveillance video from Clifton Suspension Bridge, which forms part of the most direct route from the crime scene to the Clifton suburb where Yeates was last seen alive. The footage was of poor quality, making it impossible to clearly distinguish individuals or car registration numbers. Investigators were aware that the perpetrator could have used an alternative bridge across the River Avon less than a mile to the south to avoid CCTV coverage.
A post-mortem examination began on 26 December , though results were delayed due to the frozen condition of the body. Police initially thought it possible that Yeates froze to death because her body showed no visible signs of injury. Investigators announced on 28 December that the case had become a murder inquiry as the coroner determined that Yeates had died as a result of strangulation.
The post-mortem indicated that she had died "several days before being discovered" on 25 December The examination also confirmed that Yeates did not eat the pizza she had purchased. Detective Chief Inspector Jones stated that the investigation found "no evidence to suggest that Joanna was sexually assaulted".
The police searched Reardon's laptop computer and mobile phone as part of standard procedure. Reardon was ruled out as a suspect and treated as a witness. A young woman attending a party at a neighbouring house on Canynge Road on the night of Yeates' disappearance recalled hearing two loud screams shortly after pm coming from the direction of Yeates' flat. Another neighbour who lived behind Yeates' home said that he heard a high-pitched woman's voice scream "Help me". Officers removed the front door to Yeates' flat to check for clothing fibres and DNA evidence, with investigators examining the possibility that the perpetrator had entered the flat before Yeates returned home.
Senior officers from the investigation asked for assistance from the National Policing Improvement Agency, which provides expertise for difficult cases. On 4 January , a clinical forensic psychologist, who had previously been involved as a criminal profiler in other high profile murder cases, joined the investigation to help narrow down the number of potential suspects.
Jones stated that his officers were checking through 1, tips and pieces of information from the public and had established over 1, lines of inquiry, of them considered "high priority". Jones said, "I can assure you, we are determined to solve this crime and bring Jo's killers to justice.
No stone will be left unturned. Police launched a national advertising campaign to appeal for witnesses through Facebook.
The page, established on 4 January, had been viewed nearly , times by the following day, while CCTV footage of Yeates had been viewed , times on YouTube by 5 January.
The Avon and Somerset Constabulary had conducted mass DNA screening during the investigation into the disappearance of thenyear-old Louise Smith. McCarthy suggested that the screening process should be extended beyond Clifton to the wider Bristol area. Saliva that had been found on Yeates' body was tested for a potential DNA profile.
Detectives liaised with officials from the Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements MAPPA , which manages individuals convicted of violent and sexual offences, with a view to interviewing registered sex offenders living within their jurisdiction. Shortly after 7. He was taken to a local police station for questioning while forensic investigators inspected his flat.
A senior police officer granted investigators a hour extension to the arrest on 31 December, enabling them to hold him in custody for additional questioning. Police subsequently applied to magistrates for a further extension, and were granted another 24 hours on 31 December. He retained the legal services of the law firm Stokoe Partnership to act on his behalf.
On 4 March , police released him from bail and stated he was no longer a suspect. He subsequently won an undisclosed sum in libel damages for defamatory news articles published following his arrest. In January , a dramatic reconstruction of the case was filmed on location in Bristol for broadcast in the 26 January edition of the BBC television programme Crimewatch. A firm that had been involved in the production of the Harry Potter films was contracted to reproduce the snowy conditions at the time of Yeates' disappearance.
The reconstruction of Yeates' last movements was filmed on 18 January, and within 24 hours of news coverage about the production, over people contacted the police. A breakthrough led investigators to believe that Yeates' body may have been transported in a large holdall or suitcase. On the morning of 20 January, the Avon and Somerset Constabulary arrested year-old Vincent Tabak, who lived with his girlfriend in the flat next door to Yeates.
However, authorities declined to reveal additional details while the suspect was being interrogated due to concerns over controversial media coverage of Jefferies' arrest, which had breached the rules governing what can be reported when an individual is arrested. The Tabak arrest followed an anonymous tip from a female caller, hours after a televised appeal by Yeates' parents on Crimewatch.
Canynge Road was closed by police while scaffolding was constructed around Yeates' home; and officers sealed off the adjacent flat of Dutch engineer Tabak.
Investigators also searched the nearby townhouse of a friend, where Tabak was believed to have been staying, about a mile away. Tabak had previously been ruled out as a suspect during an earlier stage of the investigation, and had returned to England from a holiday visit to his family in the Netherlands.
On 31 January, Yeates' family publicly released photos of her that previously had been scheduled to be broadcast on the programme. DNA tests were carried out by LGC Forensics, a private company which undertakes forensic analysis for criminal investigations.
But we could say that the probability of it not being a match with Tabak was less than one in a billion. After questioning during 96 hours of detention, Tabak was charged on 22 January with the murder of Joanna Yeates. He made a brief appearance at Bristol Magistrates' Court on 24 January and was remanded in custody. Tabak, legally represented by Paul Cook, declined to request bail during a hearing the following day.
Tabak was moved from Bristol Prison because of fears for his safety, and was placed under suicide watch at Long Lartin Prison near Evesham. Tabak's family and friends in the Netherlands started to fundraise for his court defence. Tabak initially maintained he was not responsible for Joanna Yeates' death, claiming that DNA evidence linking him to the crime had been fabricated by corrupt officials.
However, on 8 February, while on remand he told Peter Brotherton, a prison chaplain that he had killed her and intended to plead guilty. On 5 May , Vincent Tabak pleaded guilty to the manslaughter of Yeates, but denied murdering her.
His plea of guilty to manslaughter was rejected by the Crown Prosecution Service. Appearances at previous hearings had been made via videolink from prison.
Vincent Tabak born 10 February was a Dutch engineer who had lived and worked in the United Kingdom since The son of Gerald and Sonja Tabak, and the youngest of five siblings, he was raised in Uden, 21 miles 34 km north of Eindhoven. Tabak's childhood next-door neighbour, John Massoeurs, described him after the trial as an intelligent "introverted" loner. Tabak studied at Eindhoven University of Technology from , graduating with an MSc in architecture, building and planning in , then began a PhD in which his thesis was a study of how people use space in office buildings and public areas.
The paper was published in Leaving university in , he moved to the United Kingdom after taking a job at the headquarters of Buro Happold, an engineering consultancy firm in Bath, and settled in a flat in the town. He worked as a "people flow analyst", a role which required him to examine how people move around public spaces such as schools, airports and sports stadiums. While living in Bath he established a relationship with a woman he first met through The Guardian's online dating website Soulmates.
She was later described by the newspaper as his first serious girlfriend; he paid tribute to her in the acknowledgements of his thesis: "I am very happy she entered my life.
Though Joanna Yeates and her partner moved into the neighbouring flat in Canynge Road in the autumn of , she and Tabak did not meet prior to 17 December. In the months leading up to Yeates' death, Tabak had used his computer to research escort agencies during business trips in the United Kingdom and United States, and contacted several prostitutes by phone. He also viewed violent internet pornography that depicted women being controlled by men, showing images of them being bound and gagged, held by the neck and choked.
During the murder investigation, police found images of a woman who bore a striking resemblance to Yeates. In one scene she was shown pulling up a pink top to expose her bra and breasts. When Yeates was discovered, she was wearing a similarly arranged pink top. At Tabak's trial, prosecuting barrister Nigel Lickley QC, argued that the evidence of Tabak's activities should be provided to the jury: "It might shed light on the need to hold a woman for long enough and the need to squeeze hard enough to take her life.
After the trial it was disclosed that images of child pornography had been found on Tabak's laptop. Tabak pleaded guilty to manslaughter, but denied murder.
The prosecution case was that Tabak had strangled Yeates at her flat within minutes of her arrival home on 17 December , using "sufficient force" to kill her. The trial was told that Tabak — around 1 foot 0. Injuries included cuts and bruises, and a fractured nose. Lickley told the court that the struggle was lengthy, and her death would have been slow and painful. However, he did not offer an explanation for the reasoning behind Tabak's initial attack on Yeates.
Evidence was presented that Tabak had then tried to conceal the crime by disposing of her body. Samples found behind the knees of her jeans indicated she may have been held by the legs as she was carried, while fibres suggested contact with Tabak's coat and car. Blood stains were found on a wall overlooking a quarry close to where Yeates was discovered. The prosecution also said that Tabak attempted to implicate Chrisopher Jefferies for the murder during the police investigation, and that in the days following Yeates' death, he had made internet searches for topics that included the length of time a body takes to decompose and the dates of refuse collections in the Clifton area.
In his defence, Tabak claimed that the killing had not been sexually motivated, and told the court that he had killed Yeates while trying to silence her after she screamed when he tried to kiss her. He claimed that Yeates had made a "flirty comment" and invited him to drink with her. He said that after she screamed he held his hands over her mouth and around her neck to silence her. He denied suggestions of a struggle, claiming to have held Yeates by the neck with only minimal force, and "for about 20 seconds".
He told the court that after dumping the body he was "in a state of panic". The jury was sent out to deliberate on 26 October, and returned with a verdict two days later. On 28 October , Tabak was found guilty of Joanna Yeates' murder by a 10 to 2 majority verdict. He was jailed for life, with a minimum term of 20 years. Passing sentence, Mr. Justice Field referred to a "sexual element" to the killing.
The manner in which certain aspects of the case were reported by the British media led to one television broadcaster being temporarily banned from attending press conferences, and the instigation of legal proceedings against several newspapers by both Yeates' former landlord, and the Attorney General. Following a television news report on 4 January that criticised the handling of the investigation, ITN reporters were banned by the Avon and Somerset Constabulary from attending a press conference convened to give updates on the murder case.
The item, presented by journalist Geraint Vincent claimed police had made little progress with their investigation, and questioned whether they were following correct procedural methods. A former murder squad detective told the report that "certain routine inquiries" such as looking for fresh evidence at the crime scene were not being carried out.
The police subsequently lifted the sanctions against ITN, but said that they would "not hesitate to adopt similar tactics in the future. The contempt of court charges were dropped after the tweet was removed. Writing in London's Evening Standard on 5 January , the media commentator Roy Greenslade expressed concern over a number of negative articles that had appeared in newspapers concerning Yeates' landlord, Chris Jefferies, following his arrest, describing the coverage as "character assassination on a large scale".
He cited several examples of headlines and stories that had been published, including a headline in The Sun describing Jefferies — a former teacher at Clifton College — as weird, posh, lewd and creepy; a story from the Daily Express quoting unnamed former pupils referring to him as "a sort of Nutty Professor" who made them feel "creeped out" by his "strange" behaviour; and an article from the Daily Telegraph, which reported Jefferies "has been described by pupils at Clifton College…as a fan of dark and violent avant-garde films".
In an interview following Tabak's conviction, Jefferies commented: "It has taken up a whole year virtually of my life, that period of time has meant that everything else that I would normally be doing has been in abeyance.
Dominic Grieve, the Attorney General for England and Wales, stated on 31 December that he was considering action under the Contempt of Court Act to enforce the obligation of the media not to prejudice a possible future trial. Criminology professor David Wilson commented on the resonance of the murder case with the national news media: "The British public loves a whodunnit It's a particularly British thing. We were the first nation to use murder stories to sell newspapers and that culture is more ingrained here than elsewhere.
On 1 January, Yeates' boyfriend Greg Reardon commented on the media coverage surrounding the arrest of Christopher Jefferies: "Jo's life was cut short tragically but the finger-pointing and character assassination by social and news media of as yet innocent men has been shameful. On 12 May , the Administrative Court granted the Attorney General permission to move a motion for committal for contempt of court against The Sun and the Daily Mirror for the way they had reported the arrest of Jefferies.
The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, Lord Judge stated that "in our judgment, as a matter of principle, the vilification of a suspect under arrest is a potential impediment to the course of justice. The Yeates case was mentioned during a Parliamentary debate on a private member's bill that would have imposed a six-month sentence on any journalist who names an uncharged suspect.
The proposed legislation was introduced into the House of Commons in June , by Anna Soubry, the Conservative MP for Broxtowe, a former journalist and criminal law barrister. In a debate on 4 February Soubry told the House: "What we saw in Bristol was, in effect, a feeding frenzy and vilification. Much of the coverage was not only completely irrelevant, but there was a homophobic tone to it which I found deeply offensive.
The slurs on the man were out of order. Jefferies gave evidence to the Leveson Inquiry, established by Prime Minister David Cameron to investigate the ethics and behaviour of the British media following the News of the World phone hacking affair. Jefferies told the inquiry that reporters had "besieged" him after he was questioned by the police; he said: "It was clear that the tabloid press had decided that I was guilty of Miss Yeates' murder and seemed determined to persuade the public of my guilt.
They embarked on a frenzied campaign to blacken my character by publishing a series of very serious allegations about me which were completely untrue. Prayers for her were also said at the church on 17 December , the first anniversary of her death, while visitors left tributes and messages of condolence for her family.
Greg Reardon started a charity website in Yeates' memory to raise funds on behalf of families of missing people. Yeates' friends and family planted a memorial garden at the Sir Harold Hillier Gardens in Romsey where she had worked as a student.
Other plans for memorials included a garden of remembrance at the BDP firm's studio in Bristol, a published anthology of Yeates' work and an annual landscape design prize named after her for students of the University of Gloucestershire. BDP announced it would dedicate a charity cycle ride between its offices on its 50th anniversary, with proceeds to go to charities selected by her family.
As she had not written a will, the sum was inherited by her parents. Following the release of her body on 31 January , Yeates' family arranged to hold her funeral at St Mark's of Ampfield, Hampshire, and have her interred in the churchyard. Yeates was buried on 11 February; approximately people attended the service, which was led by vicar Peter Gilks. Vincent Tabak kept a sick trophy from his murder of Jo Yeates, says man who led hunt. Vincent Tabak kept a sick trophy from his murder of Joanna Yeates, said the detective who led the hunt today.
Detective Chief Inspector Phil Jones revealed that the killer kept the defenceless landscape architect's sock, after removing it during the attack at her Bristol flat. He claimed during his murder trial that it came off as he was hauling her battered body into his neighbouring flat, after he squeezed her throat until she went limp.
But Det Jones, who led the investigation that captured the Dutch engineer, believes Tabak may have stashed the garment as a memento. The sock, along with a Tesco Finest pizza bought by Miss Yeates on her walk home the night she died, has never been found. Det Jones also said that the cold-blooded murderer might have never been caught if he hadn't failed to throw her body over a 4ft high stone wall. He said that the body would not have been found had Tabak dumped her in a quarry on the other side of the wall as he had planned.
Because he didn't manage to throw her over the fence, Tabak left the body at the side of the road, where it was was eventually found by dog walkers on Christmas Day, eight days after she was killed.
Forensic experts found Joanna's blood on the side and the top of the wall suggesting Tabak tried to push her over. The other side of the 4ft high stone wall in Failand, north Somerset drops sharply into disused Durnford Quarry. Police do not know why the 6ft 4in Dutchman could not lift the 5ft 4in Miss Yeates over the wall, but in court he claimed he did not have the strength to lift the 9st woman. He said he panicked and set about piling leaves on and around her body in an attempt to cover her up.
This all happened just two hours after they had first met, back at Miss Yeates' ground-floor flat in Bristol. Vincent Tabak has been found guilty of murdering landscape architect Joanna Yeates for sexual thrills. The verdict comes despite prosecutors being blocked from telling jurors about Tabak's sex secrets. He strangled Miss Yeates after becoming obsessed with violent sex and pornography, it can now be revealed.
The year-old Dutch engineer was convicted following a three-week trial at Bristol Crown Court. The jury of six men and six women returned their majority verdict on their fourth day of deliberation.
He was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum term of 20 years. Tabak had pleaded guilty to manslaughter but had denied murdering the year-old whose frozen snow covered body was discovered in a remote country lane by dog walkers on Christmas morning last year.
During the trial Tabak, who lived in the adjoining flat to Miss Yeates in Canynge Road, Clifton, claimed her death had been an accident. He told the court Miss Yeates, whose boyfriend Greg Reardon was away for the weekend visiting relatives, had invited him in after spotting him passing her kitchen window on the evening of December 17 last year.
Tabak claimed Miss Yeates had screamed when he had made a pass at her and he had put his hand around her neck in an attempt to calm her down and stop her screaming. The 6ft 4in Dutchman said he had held her for less than 20 seconds using only moderate force, but after a short time she went limp and fell to the ground. But the jury rejected his version of events after hearing that Miss Yeates had 43 separate injuries when she was killed including numerous abrasions and bruises.
It can now also be reported that when police seized Tabak's work and home computers they discovered a chilling collection of pornographic films, featuring women being choked. He also stored images on his computer of a woman who bore a striking similarity to Miss Yeates exposing her breasts.
In the photograph the woman was also wearing a pink t-shirt similar to the one Miss Yeates was wearing on the night she was killed. The information was kept from the jury during the trial, but can now be reported after the judge, Mr Justice Field, lifted an order banning publication. It can also be revealed that far from being in a monogamous relationship as he claimed in court, Tabak sought out the company of prostitutes while on business trips to Newcastle and Los Angeles. He later brought a successful libel action against eight tabloid publications over their coverage of his arrest, receiving an undisclosed sum.
Yeates real killer, Dutch engineer Vincent Tabak was arrested five weeks after her death on January 20, In late December, he even contacted Avon and Somerset Police in an attempt to frame Jefferies, telling them Jefferies had used his car on the evening of December 17, , something which Jefferies denied. Liar season 2 ending explained: Who was the killer in Liar? He even met with DC Karen Thomas at Amsterdam Schiphol airport where he gave more statements, but Thomas soon became suspicious as what Tabak said contradicted his original statements and they became wary of his interest in the forensics of the case.
After a lengthy trial, he was found guilty on October 28, , and sentenced to life in prison, with a minimum term of 20 years. At his trial, the prosecution argued Tabak had strangled Yeates and then tried to conceal the crime by disposing of her body.
In his defence, Tabak claimed the killing was not sexually motivated and he had killed Yeates when he tried to silence her, after she screamed when he tried to kiss her. It is not normally used for remand prisoners unless these are exceptionally violent.
According to The Sun on 27th January , Vincent Tabak was placed on suicide watch around the clock. Staff at the top-security prison had been told to check the year-old every 30 minutes throughout the day and night. Specialist psychiatrists will also be closely monitoring him. Omroep Brabant, Published: Monday, 31st January, — Author: Nick Renders. Brother to Vincent T. Vincent told him this during a phone call. A few days ago, Marcel had his last telephone contact with his brother.
This is just a terrible feeling. However, as far as is known, no such hearing took place. There was no one in court who knew Vincent Tabak or could guarantee that the person seen on the video screens was the defendant.
It is hardly likely that Vincent Tabak had found life in Long Lartin Prison so congenial that he had decided that he preferred it to life outside. He knew very well that the new evidence that had been presented in the murder charge against him was unsound.
So the most probable explanation for why the person on the screen pleaded guilty of manslaughter is that he was an actor who was impersonating Vincent Tabak. This was not the action of a man who had already acknowledged killing Joanna. On the contrary, he realised that he was being held hostage by his own lawyers, and his only chance would lie in an appeal to the commonsense of the jury.
To understand how this shy young Dutch engineering specialist must have felt, you should imagine yourself confined in an Italian or a Russian prison, charged with a murder you had not committed, by officials whose respect for the law and your human rights you become less and less able to trust. Anyone who has lived in a foreign country is aware that, no matter how proficient you are in the language, you have a need for regular social contact with people who speak your mother tongue and share your own cultural centricity.
There was no one else who could help him, and eventually he proved willing to do whatever his lawyer told him to do.
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